Introduction
As the sun blazes down in the height of summer, the Chinese lunar calendar marks the “Dàshǔ” (Great Heat) solar term. This is the twenty-third solar term of the year and is often associated with the peak of summer heat. To celebrate this vibrant season, we’ve compiled a selection of classic Chinese poems that capture the essence of Dàshǔ. These poems, when read in English, offer a unique way to experience the ancient charm of Chinese literature and the spirit of this lively season. Let’s embark on a journey of poetic appreciation with these selected poems, read in English, that evoke the essence of Dàshǔ.
Poem 1: “Dàshǔ” by Wang Zhihuan (王之涣)
Original Chinese
大暑三秋近，林钟十二鸣。 一鹤排云上，有时误一鸣。
English Translation
As the Great Heat approaches the third autumn, The bell of the forest chimes twelve times. A crane soars among the clouds, Occasionally, it mistakes its call.
This poem beautifully describes the heat of the Dàshǔ season and the serene scene of a crane soaring in the sky. The bell’s chime symbolizes the passing of time, and the crane’s soaring suggests the beauty amidst the heat.
Poem 2: “Dàshǔ” by Du Fu (杜甫)
Original Chinese
大暑三庚日，中伏避炎蒸。 门前流水急，屋上生清风。
English Translation
On the third day of the Dàshǔ, It’s the middle of the dog days, avoiding the heat. The stream in front of the door flows swiftly, A breeze rises from the roof, bringing coolness.
This poem by the great Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu depicts the oppressive heat of Dàshǔ and the relief found in nature, such as the swift stream and the refreshing breeze.
Poem 3: “The Heat of Dàshǔ” by Su Shi (苏轼)
Original Chinese
大暑如蒸腊，中伏热如焚。 风轻云淡处，清凉似神仙。
English Translation
The heat of Dàshǔ is like boiling wax, The middle of the dog days is like a blazing inferno. In the places where the wind is gentle and the clouds are light, The coolness is like that of immortals.
This poem by the renowned Song Dynasty poet Su Shi vividly describes the extreme heat of Dàshǔ and the serene, cool places that offer a respite from the sweltering heat.
Poem 4: “Dàshǔ” by Li Qingzhao (李清照)
Original Chinese
大暑三庚日，中伏避炎蒸。 池塘莲叶大，荷花满池塘。
English Translation
On the third day of the Dàshǔ, It’s the middle of the dog days, avoiding the heat. The lotus leaves in the pond are large, The lotus flowers are in full bloom in the pond.
This poem by the Song Dynasty poetess Li Qingzhao highlights the beauty of the Dàshǔ season, with its lush lotus leaves and blooming flowers, providing a stark contrast to the heat.
Conclusion
These classic Chinese poems, translated into English, offer a unique way to appreciate the beauty and spirit of the Dàshǔ season. Each poem captures the essence of this lively season, from the oppressive heat to the serene moments found in nature. Whether you are a lover of Chinese literature or simply looking for a way to enjoy the summer, these poems are sure to provide a refreshing and enjoyable experience.